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Registros recuperados: 119
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Nest stolen: the first observation of nest predation by an invasive exotic marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in an agricultural mosaic Biota Neotropica
Alexandrino,Eduardo Roberto; Luz,Daniela Tomasio Apolinario da; Maggiorini,Erica Vanessa; Ferraz,Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros.
Invasive exotic species can negatively impact local biodiversity. We present here a report of a nest predation of an endemic bird species, variable oriole (Icterus pyrrhopterus) by the introduced black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in an agricultural landscape highly disturbed by human activities. Two nestlings were predated, by adults of the introduced marmoset during two alternate days. Antipredator behavior and vocal mimicry were observed in variable oriole, while copulation was observed in black-tufted marmoset during the predation. The use of mobbing against predators by I. pyrrhopterus was observed and it is described here by the first time. The potential impact of the introduced marmosets to local biodiversity is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Invasive alien species; Birds; Mobbing behaviour; Nest predation; Nest defense.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000200021
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Avian hybrids: incidence and geographic distribution of hybridisation in birds Naturalis
Aliabadian, M.; Nijman, V..
Tipo: Book review Palavras-chave: Book review; Geographic distribution; Hybridisation; Birds; 42.83.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217426
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Species richness and relative abundance of birds in natural and anthropogenic fragments of Brazilian Atlantic forest Anais da ABC (AABC)
Anjos,Luiz dos.
Bird communities were studied in two types of fragmented habitat of Atlantic forest in the State of Paraná, southern Brazil; one consisted of forest fragments that were created as a result of human activities (forest remnants), the other consisted of a set of naturally occurring forest fragments (forest patches). Using quantitative data obtained by the point counts method in 3 forest patches and 3 forest remnants during one year, species richness and relative abundance were compared in those habitats, considering species groups according to their general feeding habits. Insectivores, omnivores, and frugivores presented similar general tendencies in both habitats (decrease of species number with decreasing size and increasing isolation of forest fragment)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Bioacoustics; Brazilian Atlantic forest; Conservation; Forest fragmentation.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200036
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Riqueza de aves da Fazenda Santa Rita, região dos Campos Gerais, Palmeira, Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Anjos,Luiz dos; Graf,Vinalto.
Two hundred and eighty eight bird species were registered in Santa Rita Farm, east of Paraná State in Brazil (28º18'S,49º48'W), from February 1990 to January 1991. Eighty four species were registered in all 12 months and eighty three were registered once during this period. October was the richest in number of species (220) and July was the poorest (137). The natural landscape of the Santa Rita farm is composed of open field with several patches of araucaria forest (from 10 to 40 ha) and some small areas of marshland. Two hundred and eight species occurred only in one of these habitats: 163 in the forest, 35 in the open field and 10 in the marshland. The others often occurred in both forest and open field; there is a gradient of occurrence between them....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Richness; Distribution; Paraná; Brazil.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751993000400013
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Analysis of growth curves in different lineages of Caipira broiler type Animal Sciences
Araujo, Caroliny Costa; Rodrigues, Kênia Ferreira; Vaz, Roberta Gomes Marçal Vieira; Conti, Ana Carolina Muller; Amorim, Aline Ferreira; Campos, Carla Fonseca Alves.
The objective of this work was to identify, by means of different statistical criteria the ideal nonlinear regression model to describe the growth curve of three lineages of caipira broiler for meat production. A total of 90 birds were used, being 30 birds from each of the following lineages: Pescoço Pelado, Carijó and Pesadão Vermelho. The individual body weight of broilers (1, 7, 14, 21,28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84 and 91 days of age) was collected weekly for determination of growth curves by means of Models von Bertalanffy, Gompertz, Logistic, Richards and Brody. The parameters of Brody model did not converge to the weight of strains. The model that better adjusted to the data was Logistic. 
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia e Produção Animal statistical model; Birds; Weight; Age; Lineage..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/38806
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COLOMBIAN FROZEN BIODIVERSITY: 16 YEARS OF THE TISSUE COLLECTION OF THE HUMBOLDT INSTITUTE Acta biol.Colomb.
ARBELÁEZ-CORTÉS,Enrique; TORRES,María Fernanda; LÓPEZ-ÁLVAREZ,Diana; PALACIO-MEJÍA,Juan Diego; MENDOZA,Ángela María; MEDINA,Claudia Alejandra.
Collections of frozen tissue samples stand as keystone sources of molecular information to construct biodiversity knowledge, and are particularly challenged if they focus on megadiverse countries. In 1998 the Humboldt Institute (Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt) began a tissue collection of Colombian biodiversity (IAvH-CT) and the aim of this work is to present a diagnostic and an historical perspective for that collection, constructed by compiling information and experiences on its management as well as by organizing and curating the information of each catalogued sample. After 16 years, the IAvH-CT harbors 16,469 samples, which represent around 2530 species from 1289 genera, and 323 families of the Colombian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological collections; Biorepository; Birds; Cryoconservation; Neotropics; Plants.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000200016
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New host and geographical records for helminths parasites of Ardeidae (Aves, Ciconiiformes) in Brazil Zoologia
Arruda,Vanessa S. de; Pinto,Roberto M.; Muniz-Pereira,Luís C..
One thousand two-hundred-four helminth samples recovered from Brazilian Ardeidae birds during 54 years were studied. Samples consisted of cestodes, trematodes, and nematodes, parasites of egrets and herons. Based on the present results 49 new host and three new geographical distribution records were established.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helminths; Birds; Ciconiiformes; Ardeidae; New host and geographical distribution records; Brazil.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500018
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Ascocotyle (Phagicola) rara sp. n. (Digenea, Heterophyidae) from Ixobrychus exilis (Aves, Ardeidae) in Brazil Zoologia
Arruda,Vanessa Santos de; Muniz-Pereira,Luís C.; Pinto,Roberto Magalhães.
Ascocotyle (Phagicola) rara sp. n. is described from the intestine of Ixobiyclius exilis (Gmelin, 1789), a Brazilian bittern. The new species is compared with Ascocotyle (Phagicola) angeloi Travassos, 1928 and Ascocotyle (Phagicola) moUieiiisicola (Sogandares-Bernal & Bridgman, 1960); the main distinguishing characters are related to the aspect of the gonotyl that is not perforated in A. (P.) rara sp. n. when compared to A. (P.) mollienisicola and the absence of the crown of spines at the anteriorend in the new species compared withA. (P.) angeloi. This is an important finding, since human infections by Phagicola spp. have been previously reported in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digenea; Ascocotyle (Phagicola) rara sp.n.; Ixobrychus exilis; Birds; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100012
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Comparative analysis of the song of the Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis (Emberizidae) between Campinas and Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Avelino,Márcio F.; Vielliard,Jacques M.E..
The regional dialects or regiolects of the Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis were compared between Campinas (47º06'W-22º90'S) and Botucatu (48º44'W-22º88'S), São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil. Songs of 88 individuals from thirteen localities were recorded. Sonograms showed that two areas presented more homogeneous songs, forming two regiolects. In 11 localities most individuals shared the same song type. At the other two localities, they sang up to 5 different song types. This occurs at the boundaries of the regiolects, and was also where individuals singing more than one song type were found. Similarities between song types were not related to geographic distance between the respective singers. A comparative analysis showed similarities in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioacoustics; Geographic variation; Zonotrichia capensis; Birds; São Paulo State; Brazil.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200023
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Blood metabolites as predictors to evaluate the body condition of Neopelma pallescens (Passeriformes: Pipridae) in northeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Azeredo,Luane M.M.; Oliveira,Talita C.; Lopez,Luiz C.S..
ABSTRACT Body condition is an important ecological attribute that can provide a measure of the energy stored by an animal or population. Body condition is traditionally ascertained with morphometric body condition indices (BCIs), but some researchers have used various physiological and biochemical parameters as predictors of body condition. This study aimed to test reliable biochemical predictors of body condition in individuals of Neopelma pallescens (Lafresnaye, 1853), found in an Atlantic forest patch. For this purpose we examined the relationship between body condition and the concentrations of blood glucose and ketones. We also verified correlations between blood metabolite concentrations and ecological variables, including time of day, seasons,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Ectoparasitism; Glucose; Incubation; Ketones.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000600901
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First natural infection by Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom (Digenea, Heterophyidae) in an avian host, Ardea cocoi Linnaeus (Aves, Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae) in Brazil Zoologia
Barros,Luciano Antunes; Arruda,Vanessa Santos de; Gomes,Delir Corrêa; Pinto,Roberto Magalhães.
The first case of a natural avian infection caused by the digenetic trematode Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa Ransom, 1920 in Brazil, is reported from the ardeid bird Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, 1766. This represents a new host record and data on clinical and pathological findings are also reported.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digenea; Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa; Parasitic infection; Ardea cocoi; Birds; Pathology; Trematode; Parasite; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100013
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Is the relationship between population density and body size consistent across independent studies? A meta-analytical approach BJB
BINI,L. M.; COELHO,A. S. G; DINIZ-FILHO,J. A. F..
The Energetic Equivalence Rule (EER) is a controversial issue in ecology. This rule states that the amount of energy that each species uses per unit of area is independent of its body size. Here, we perform a meta-analytical procedure to combine and compare the slopes of population density and body size relationships across independent studies of mammals and birds. We then compared a distribution of 50,000 bootstrap combined slopes with the expected slope (b = -0.75) under the EER. The combined slopes obtained for mammals and birds separately were -0.755 and -0.321, respectively. The homogeneity hypothesis (i. e. within studies the slopes differ by no more than would be expected due sampling variation) was rejected in both cases. So, EER cannot be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meta-analysis; Energetic equivalence rule; Mammals; Birds.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000100002
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Leiomyosarcoma in a cockatiel Ciência Rural
Bonel,Josiane; Alberti,Taina dos Santos; Stumm,Geovana Kramer Fiala; Gamba,Conrado de Oliveira; Bandarra,Paulo; Cassali,Geovanni Dantas.
ABSTRACT: Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) are exotic birds thatoriginated from Australia.Because of their beauty and learning ability, they are one of the most popular pet birds among the Psittaciformes. The objective of this study was to report a case of leiomyosarcoma on the humeral musculature of the left wing of a cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). The animal was admitted to the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center (NURFS-CETAS) of the Universidade Federal de Pelotas withswelling in the humeral region of the left wing. During surgery, the animal died and was transferred to the Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico, Faculdade de Veterinária (LRD-UFPel). During histopathological evaluation (hematoxylin and eosin routine technique) of the tumor, spindle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psittaciformes; Sarcomas; Alpha actin; Birds; Vimentin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300550
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Aves de três remanescentes florestais do norte do Estado do Paraná, sul do Brasil, com sugestões para a conservação e manejo Zoologia
Bornschein,Marcos Ricardo; Reinert,Bianca Luiza.
One hundred eighty species in a preliminary inventory were identified. From these, 166 were in an area of 832.5 ha (Mata São Francisco State Park), 84 in another of 9.7 ha (Manoel Júlio de Almeida Municipal Forest) and 99 in the third remnant, briefly sampled, of 218 ha (Mata São Paulo). Comparing these numbers to inventories of nearby sites was considered that the larger area is poor in number of bird species, and believe this to be mainly due to the high degree of environmental degradation. Was considered that the smaller area is rich in birds, but its proximity (375 meters) to the third remnant certainly exeits strong influence. This paper presents the list of birds by site and with their relative frequency of occurrence. A new record for Paraná...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; South of Brazil; Atlantic Forest endemics; Colonization; Conservation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000300008
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Efficiency of playback for assessing the occurrence of five bird species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest fragments Anais da ABC (AABC)
Boscolo,Danilo; Metzger,Jean Paul; Vielliard,Jacques M.E..
Playback of bird songs is a useful technique for species detection; however, this method is usually not standardized. We tested playback efficiency for five Atlantic Forest birds (White-browed Warbler Basileuterus leucoblepharus, Giant Antshrike Batara cinerea, Swallow-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia caudata, Whiteshouldered Fire-eye Pyriglena leucoptera and Surucua Trogon Trogon surrucura) for different time of the day, season of the year and species abundance at the Morro Grande Forest Reserve (South-eastern Brazil) and at thirteen forest fragments in a nearby landscape. Vocalizations were broadcasted monthly at sunrise, noon and sunset, during one year. For B. leucoblepharus, C. caudata and T. surrucura, sunrise and noon were more efficient than sunset....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Playback; Birds; Forest fragments; Methodology development; Atlantic forest; São Paulo State.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000400003
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Performance, carcass yield, and meat quality of broilers supplemented with organic or inorganic zinc Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Bueno,F.R.; Silva,C.A.; Oba,A.; Almeida,M.; Medeiros,L.G.; Pitarello,A.S.; Shinyashike,A.T..
ABSTRACT A total of 640 one-day-old Cobb broiler chicks, half male and half female, were reared up to 49 days of age. A completely randomized 2 × 4 factorial design was used. Experimental treatments consisted of four levels of organic zinc supplementation and one control (inorganic zinc supplementation) and two levels of sex (female and male), with four replicates of 16 birds per experimental plot. Animal performance, carcass and cut yields, and meat quality were evaluated. Feed intake increased with zinc supplementation. Broilers that received the lowest level of organic zinc showed better feed conversion than those fed an equivalent level of inorganic zinc. Increased levels of organic zinc reduced the abdominal fat content in females but impaired the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Color; Lipid oxidation; Oligoelement; Organic minerals; Meat pH.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352020000100224
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Chromosomal polymorphism and comparative chromosome painting in the rufous-collared sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bülau,Sandra Eloisa; Kretschmer,Rafael; Gunski,Ricardo José; Garnero,Analía del Valle; O’Brien,Patricia C. M.; Ferguson-Smith,Malcolm A.; Oliveira,Edivaldo Herculano Correa de; Freitas,Thales Renato Ochotorena de.
Abstract Zonotrichia capensis is widely distributed in the Neotropics. Previous cytogenetic studies demonstrated the presence of polymorphisms in two chromosome pairs (ZCA2 and ZCA4). Here, we report results based on comparative chromosome painting, using probes derived from Gallus gallus and Leucopternis albicollis, focused on characterizing the chromosome organization of Z. capensis. Our results demonstrate the conservation of ancestral syntenies as observed previously in other species of passerine. Syntenies were rearranged by a series of inversions in the second chromosome as described in other Passeriformes, but in this species, by using probes derived from L. albicollis we observed an extra inversion in the second chromosome that had not previously...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Chromosomal rearrangements; Molecular cytogenetics; FISH.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000500799
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Digestible tryptophan:digestible lysine ratio in diets for laying hens from 24 to 40 weeks of age R. Bras. Zootec.
Calderano,Arele Arlindo; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Barreto,Sergio Luiz de Toledo; Vellasco,Cássia Rampini; Mello,Heloisa Helena de Carvalho; Lelis,Guilherme Rodrigues; Rocha,Tatiana Cristina da.
The objective of this study was to determine the ideal digestible tryptophan:digestible lysine ratio in diets for laying hens from 24 to 40 weeks of age. Two hundred and forty Hy-Line W-36 laying hens at 24 weeks of age were distributed in a completely randomized design, with five treatments, eight replicates and six birds per experimental unit. The digestible tryptophan levels in the experimental diets were 1.57; 1.68; 1.79; 1.90 and 2.01 g/kg, providing ratios of digestible tryptophan:digestible lysine of 0.215; 0.230; 0.245; 0.260 and 0.275. The increase in the levels of digestible tryptophan in the diet linearly improved the feed intake, digestible tryptophan intake, digestible lysine intake, egg production, egg mass, feed conversion per egg mass and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amino acid; Birds; Ideal protein.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000006
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Observations d’oiseaux marins au large de la Mauritanie OceanDocs
Campredon, P..
Au cours d’une mission du N/O N’Diago en juin 1987, des observations ont été réalisées sur le peuplement ornithologique présent à cette époque au large des côtes mauritaniennes. 17 espèces marines ont été recensées qui sont pour la plupart des sub-adultes non nicheurs de l’air Paléarctique (par exemple <Chlidonias niger>, <Sterna hirundo>, <Calonectrice diomedea>) soit des nicheurs de l’hémisphère austral en hivernage (par ex. <Oceanites oceanicus>). Une estimation semi-quantitative des effectifs montre que ces 4 espèces composent l’essentiel du peuplement. Les navires de pêche jouent à leur égard un rôle important sur le plan alimentaire par les déchets des poissons rejetés à la mer mais aussi pour la satisfaction des autres...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Geographical distribution; Species diversity; Birds (marine); Geographical distribution; Species diversity; Birds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_935.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1189
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Use of collard green stalks as environmental enrichment for cockatiels ( Nymphicus hollandicus ) kept in captivity Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Carvalho,T.S.G.; Saad,C.E.P.; Alvarenga,R.R.; Ferreira,W.M.; Assis,V.D.L.; Pereira,V.M.; Scalon,J.D.; Silva,J.P.; Zangeronimo,M.G..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of collard green stalks as environmental enrichment on the behavior of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) maintained in captivity. Sixteen birds were housed individually in cages and fed a commercial diet for parrots and seed mix, with water ad libitum during 12 days in climatic chamber with temperature and relative humidity simulating tropical conditions. The animals (n = 8) were divided into two groups, control and enriched, and the experimental period was divided into two phases (during and after enrichment) of four days each. The collard green stalks were used as enrichment only during the first period of the experiment, daily changed and maintained only during the day. The stalks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Animal welfare; Captive animals; Food enrichment; Psittacine.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000300718
Registros recuperados: 119
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